Archiving (transaction SARA)
Data archiving removes bulk data which is no longer required
in the System, but which must be retained accessibly, from the database.
Data in the R/3 database can only be archived via archiving objects, which
describe the data structure. Financial accounting documents, for example
are archived via the archiving object FI_DOCUMNT, which comprises the document
header, company-code-dependent postings, change documents, SAPscript texts
and other elements. The application archiving objects are pre-defined in
the system. The archiving programs are scheduled as background jobs, but
can run during on-line processing. The system need not be shutdown.
The archiving procedure comprises two main steps:
-
Create archive files: the data to be archived are first written
sequentially into a newly created file. The data then exist twice in the
database. These archive files can, e.g. be passed to an archive system,
via ArchiveLink.
-
Execute delete program: the data in the archive files are
removed from the database by the delete program.
You can check how the archive filenames and archive destination
are setup in transaction FILE
Always remembers to check the setting before any archiving.
The settings will determine things like whether the delete programs will
start automatically. (it is not advisable to start your delete programs
automatically).
You can configure all the customizing settings with transaction
AOBJ
- Archive Objects.
MM_MATBEL - Archive
material document
-
OMB9 - Archiving - Material
document retention period.
-
The default documents life is 200 days. You need to
maintain the documents life for each Plant in your company before you can
start archiving. If you did not maintain, you will get a list with
'Valid.period not maintained for tr./ev. type of
doc.'.
MM_ACCTIT
- Archive accounting interface tables
-
The documents store in the table are
for applications which are to be supplied with the posting data at a later
date of MM Inventory Management and MM Invoice Verification.
-
If you are using 3.x, this archiving
object might not be found. You need to import it from sapservX. Read note
89324, 99388, 83076.
-
Take a look at OSS note 48009
for
the detail explanation of which data is updated in the ACCT* tables.
PP_ORDER -
Archive production order
-
OPJH - Production Order
retention period. Maintain Retention 1 and 2.
-
If your set your retention 1 and 2 as 10, that means that
after 10 days of setting the delete flag then you can set the deletion
indicator. After 10 days of setting the deletion indicator then you
can start archiving. Therefore, to archive immediately, you can leave
retention 1 and 2 as space. Please take note that retention 1 and
2 act as a safety net if you happened to archive the wrong record.
You will have to decide whether to have the retention time gap or not.
FI_DOCUMNT - Archive
Financial Accounting Documents
-
Maintain the account life -
transaction OBR7
-
Maintain the documents life - transaction OBR8
SD_VBRK - Archive Billing
Documents
There are no posting date or fiscal year/period selection.
You can only specify the billing documents date. In order that you
do not archive the wrong record, you have to write a ABAP query or report
to print out the various billing documents number ranges you want to archive.
You can extract the data from table VBRK - Billing:
Header Data.
-
VN01 - Check all the
number ranges for Billing Documents.
-
Click Overview buttom or Hold the Shift key and press F7.
RV_LIKP - Archiving Deliveries
VORL - Maintain the
retention period. Number of days which must have elapsed since the delivery
was created, before the
delivery can be archived.
VLAL - Archive deliveries
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